{"id":461,"date":"2018-06-27T23:44:12","date_gmt":"2018-06-28T06:44:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/?page_id=461"},"modified":"2025-10-23T13:28:30","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T20:28:30","slug":"portland-general-history-a-curated-book-list-from-the-friends-of-lone-fir","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/?page_id=461","title":{"rendered":"Portland General History &#8211; A Curated Book List from the Friends of Lone Fir"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>General History<\/em><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MacColl, E. Kimbark<br><strong><em>Merchants, Money &amp; Power:&nbsp; The Portland Establishment 1843-1913<br><\/em><\/strong>[1998] Georgian Press<br>Exploration of how wealth in Portland was created, managed and used.&nbsp; How local institutions evolved.&nbsp; One of the most authoritative works on Portland history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lansing, Jewel<br><strong><em>Portland:&nbsp; People, Politics &amp; Power 1851-2001<br><\/em><\/strong>[2003] OSU Press<br>The definitive book on Portland political, social and cultural history.&nbsp; One of the most respected works on Portland history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Abbott, Carl<br><strong><em>PORTLAND in Three Centuries; the place and the people<br><\/em><\/strong>[2011] OSU Press<br>A compact and comprehensive history of Portland from first European contact to the present. Politicians, business leaders, and movers and shakers; also, workers and immigrants, union members and dissenters, women at work and in the public realm, artists and activists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Johnson, Brian K. and Don Porth<br><strong><em>Portland Fire &amp; Rescue<br><\/em><\/strong>[2007] Arcadia Publishing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stanford, Phil<br><strong><em>Portland Confidential:&nbsp; Sex, Crime and Corruption in the Rose City<br><\/em><\/strong>[2004] Westwinds Press<br>Exposes some of Portland&#8217;s biggest dirty little secrets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dodds, Linda and Buan, Carolyn<br><strong><em>Portland:&nbsp; Then and Now<br><\/em><\/strong>[2001] Thunder Bay Press<br>Photographs comparing old and contemporary views of Portland locations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nelson, Donald R.<br><strong><em>Portland Oregon East of the Willamette River<br><\/em><\/strong>[2012] DonelsonBooks\/Morel Ink, Portland, Oregon<br>120 pages of photographs and text chronicling East Portland from JB &amp; Elizabeth Stephens to Maxey\u2019s Barber Shop<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Waterfront\/Shanghai Era<\/em><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Worcester, Thomas K.<br><strong><em>Bunco Kelly and Other Yarns of Portland and Northwest Oregon<br><\/em><\/strong>[1983] TMS Book Service Publishing<br>Many colorful stories of life in Portland and Oregon area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">John, Finn J. D.<br><strong><em>Wicked Portland:&nbsp; The Wild and Lusty Underworld of a Frontier Seaport Town<br><\/em><\/strong>[2012] History Press<br>A colorful rendition of Portland&#8217;s development, from its strong New England connections to the opium dens, brothels and shanghai tunnels which scandalize us to this day.&nbsp; And the mayors and politicians who helped it all happen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Blalock, Barney<br><strong><em>Portland&#8217;s Lost Waterfront:&nbsp; Tall Ships, Steam Mills and Sailors&#8217; Boardinghouses<br><\/em><\/strong>[2012] The History Press<br>More on the art of the shanghai, but mostly about life &amp; work on the river &amp; the development of Portland harbor as a shipping port.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Blalock, Barney<br><strong><em>The Oregon Shanghaiers: Columbia River Crimping from Astoria to Portland<br><\/em><\/strong>[2014] The History Press<br>\u201cThere is one port on the Pacific Coast that has always been known as the greatest crimping den in America. I refer to the port of Portland.\u201d Andrew Fureseth, Maritime Union Leader, 1911<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Carlson, Jen<br><strong><em>Wagon Trains Lead to Roses in December:&nbsp; A Pioneer History of Drain, Oregon<br><\/em><\/strong>[1959] The Drain Enterprise Press<br>Town history from pioneer settlement in 1847 through 1959&#8217;s celebration of statehood centennial.&nbsp; Has connections to Lone Fir Cemetery rose garden, planted by Mary Drain Albro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Butruille, Susan G.<br><strong><em>Women&#8217;s Voices from the Oregon Trail:&nbsp; The Times That Tried Women&#8217;s Souls and A Guide to Women&#8217;s History Along the Oregon Trail<br><\/em><\/strong>[1993] Tamarack Books Press<br>Women&#8217;s perspectives what the whole Oregon Fever craziness meant to their lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Miscellaneous<\/em><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Blair, Karen J., Editor<br><strong><em>Women in Pacific Northwest History<\/em><\/strong>[1988] University of Washington Press<br>A collection of essays outlining women&#8217;s experiences regarding the struggles for women&#8217;s suffrage, working conditions and labor issues with sections on ethnic women and the issues they faced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moreland, Kimberly Stowers<br><strong><em>African-Americans of Portland<br><\/em><\/strong>[2013] Arcadia Publishing<br>Author Kimberly Stowers Moreland, on behalf of the Oregon Black Pioneers, brings a historical perspective of Portland&#8217;s African American experience using images collected from the Oregon Historical Society, Portland State University, and private family collections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chandler, J. D.<br><strong><em>Murder and Mayhem in Portland, Oregon<br><\/em><\/strong>[2013] The History Press<br>True tales of cases of murder and their adjudication set in Portland 1858-1945.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nokes, R. Gregory<br><strong><em>Breaking Chains:&nbsp; Slavery on Trial in the Oregon Territory<br><\/em><\/strong>[2013] Oregon State University Press<br>The little-known story of Oregon&#8217;s uneasy relationship with slavery.&nbsp; How Oregon almost became a slave state, the slaves who actually did come to Oregon and the shameful treatment of blacks in Oregon even without slavery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nokes, R. Gregory<br><strong><em>Massacred For Gold:&nbsp; The Chinese in Hells Canyon<br><\/em><\/strong>[2009] Oregon State University Press<br>The 1887 massacre of Chinese gold miners helps in interpreting Lone Fir&#8217;s Chinese Burial Ground story.<br>Lee, Erika and Yung, Judy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fiset, Louis and Nomura, Gail M.<br><strong><em>Nikkei in the Pacific Northwest<br><\/em><\/strong>[2005] University of Washington Press<br>Collection of essays describing Japanese emigration, settlement, internment and reintegration into American society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Inside Oregon State Hospital:&nbsp; A History of Tragedy and Triumph<br><\/em><\/strong>[2013] The History Press<br>A brief bit about the Hawthorne insane asylum with the rest of the book devoted to the development of the Salem mental hospital and practices since its inception 1888-present time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Applegate, Shannon<br><strong><em>Living Among Headstones: Life in a Country Cemetery<br><\/em><\/strong>[2005] Thunder\u2019s Mouth Press<br>Shannon Applegate is author, lecturer, and historian. This book is a memoir of her experience as business manager, groundskeeper, sexton of Applegate Pioneer Cemetery near Yoncalla, Oregon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mathiesen, Johan<br><strong><em>Mad As The Mist and Snow: Exploring Oregon Through Its Cemeteries<br><\/em><\/strong>[2011] Ashland Creek Press, Oregon<br>&amp;<br><strong><em>Hey Darlin\u2019: epitaphs of the Oregon Territory<br><\/em><\/strong>[2012] DeadManTalking<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nelson, Donald R.<br><strong><em>Portland Oregon East of the Willamette River<br><\/em><\/strong>[2012] DnelsonBooks\/Morel Ink, Portland, Oregon<br>*120 pages of photographs and text chronicling East Portland from JB &amp; Elizabeth Stephens to Maxey\u2019s Barber Shop*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wong, Marie Rose<br><strong><em>Sweet Cakes, Long Journey: the Chinatowns of Portland, Oregon<br><\/em><\/strong>[2004] University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jensen, Kimberly<br><strong><em>Oregon\u2019s Doctor to the World: Esther Pohl Lovejoy &amp; A Life in Activism<br><\/em><\/strong>[2012] University of Washington Press<br>Esther Pohl Lovejoy lived through 20<sup>th<\/sup> century feminism, universal suffrage, governmental reform, labor rights, public health and global citizenship; yet she found time to save Portland from the plague. Yes, the real Black Death. Didn\u2019t happen because she took action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Oregonian Archives<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"588\" height=\"374\" data-id=\"1266\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/1911.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/1911.jpg 588w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/1911-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"491\" height=\"502\" data-id=\"1265\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/LF-1904-May-31-oregonian.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/LF-1904-May-31-oregonian.jpg 491w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/LF-1904-May-31-oregonian-293x300.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 491px) 100vw, 491px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"177\" data-id=\"1264\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/1903-oregonian-1024x177.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/1903-oregonian-1024x177.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/1903-oregonian-300x52.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/1903-oregonian-768x133.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/1903-oregonian-1536x265.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/1903-oregonian.jpg 1685w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"945\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"1263\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oregonion-soldiers-monument.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oregonion-soldiers-monument.jpg 945w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oregonion-soldiers-monument-300x286.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oregonion-soldiers-monument-768x731.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"1010\" data-id=\"1262\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-November-17-1912.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-November-17-1912.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-November-17-1912-267x300.jpg 267w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-November-17-1912-768x862.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"726\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"1261\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-cemetery-soldiers-monument-completion-726x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-cemetery-soldiers-monument-completion-726x1024.jpg 726w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-cemetery-soldiers-monument-completion-213x300.jpg 213w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-cemetery-soldiers-monument-completion-768x1084.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-cemetery-soldiers-monument-completion.jpg 920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 726px) 100vw, 726px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"995\" data-id=\"1260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-1024x995.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-1024x995.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-300x291.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-768x746.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir.jpg 1156w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"976\" data-id=\"1259\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-dec.-25-1910-1024x976.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-dec.-25-1910-1024x976.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-dec.-25-1910-300x286.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-dec.-25-1910-768x732.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-dec.-25-1910.jpg 1372w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1709\" height=\"2033\" data-id=\"1250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-May-29-1910.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-May-29-1910.png 1709w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-May-29-1910-252x300.png 252w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1709\" height=\"2238\" data-id=\"1249\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-April-23-1911.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-April-23-1911.png 1709w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-April-23-1911-229x300.png 229w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1709\" height=\"2255\" data-id=\"1248\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Oregon-daily-journal.-October-29-1911.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Oregon-daily-journal.-October-29-1911.png 1709w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Oregon-daily-journal.-October-29-1911-227x300.png 227w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1709\" height=\"2222\" data-id=\"1247\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-March-12-1922.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-March-12-1922.png 1709w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-March-12-1922-231x300.png 231w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1709\" height=\"2444\" data-id=\"1246\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Oregon-daily-journal.-December-25-1910.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Oregon-daily-journal.-December-25-1910.png 1709w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Oregon-daily-journal.-December-25-1910-210x300.png 210w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1709\" height=\"2324\" data-id=\"1245\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Morning-Oregonian.-May-31-1904.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Morning-Oregonian.-May-31-1904.png 1709w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Morning-Oregonian.-May-31-1904-221x300.png 221w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"1278\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oregonion-1903-lone-fir-combined-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1278\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"1277\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oregonion-1903-lone-fir-combined-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1277\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"1276\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oregonion-1903-lone-fir-combined-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1276\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"1275\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oregonion-1903-lone-fir-combined-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1275\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"1274\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oregonion-1903-lone-fir-combined-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1274\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"1273\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oregonion-1903-lone-fir-combined-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1273\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"1272\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oregonion-1903-lone-fir-combined-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1272\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"1271\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oregonion-1903-lone-fir-combined-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1271\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>General History MacColl, E. KimbarkMerchants, Money &amp; Power:&nbsp; The Portland Establishment 1843-1913[1998] Georgian PressExploration of how wealth in Portland was created, managed and used.&nbsp; How local institutions evolved.&nbsp; One of the most authoritative works on Portland history. Lansing, JewelPortland:&nbsp; People, Politics &amp; Power 1851-2001[2003] OSU&nbsp;<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/?page_id=461\">Read Full Post<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-461","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=461"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1279,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/461\/revisions\/1279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}