{"id":461,"date":"2018-06-27T23:44:12","date_gmt":"2018-06-28T06:44:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/?page_id=461"},"modified":"2025-10-23T13:28:30","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T20:28:30","slug":"portland-general-history-a-curated-book-list-from-the-friends-of-lone-fir","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/?page_id=461","title":{"rendered":"Portland General History &#8211; A Curated Book List from the Friends of Lone Fir"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>General History<\/em><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>MacColl, E. Kimbark<br><strong><em>Merchants, Money & Power:\u00a0 The Portland Establishment 1843-1913<br><\/em><\/strong>[1998] Georgian Press<br>Exploration of how wealth in Portland was created, managed and used.\u00a0 How local institutions evolved.\u00a0 One of the most authoritative works on Portland history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lansing, Jewel<br><strong><em>Portland:\u00a0 People, Politics & Power 1851-2001<br><\/em><\/strong>[2003] OSU Press<br>The definitive book on Portland political, social and cultural history.\u00a0 One of the most respected works on Portland history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Abbott, Carl<br><strong><em>PORTLAND in Three Centuries; the place and the people<br><\/em><\/strong>[2011] OSU Press<br>A compact and comprehensive history of Portland from first European contact to the present. Politicians, business leaders, and movers and shakers; also, workers and immigrants, union members and dissenters, women at work and in the public realm, artists and activists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Johnson, Brian K. and Don Porth<br><strong><em>Portland Fire & Rescue<br><\/em><\/strong>[2007] Arcadia Publishing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stanford, Phil<br><strong><em>Portland Confidential:\u00a0 Sex, Crime and Corruption in the Rose City<br><\/em><\/strong>[2004] Westwinds Press<br>Exposes some of Portland\u2019s biggest dirty little secrets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dodds, Linda and Buan, Carolyn<br><strong><em>Portland:\u00a0 Then and Now<br><\/em><\/strong>[2001] Thunder Bay Press<br>Photographs comparing old and contemporary views of Portland locations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nelson, Donald R.<br><strong><em>Portland Oregon East of the Willamette River<br><\/em><\/strong>[2012] DonelsonBooks\/Morel Ink, Portland, Oregon<br>120 pages of photographs and text chronicling East Portland from JB & Elizabeth Stephens to Maxey\u2019s Barber Shop<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Waterfront\/Shanghai Era<\/em><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Worcester, Thomas K.<br><strong><em>Bunco Kelly and Other Yarns of Portland and Northwest Oregon<br><\/em><\/strong>[1983] TMS Book Service Publishing<br>Many colorful stories of life in Portland and Oregon area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>John, Finn J. D.<br><strong><em>Wicked Portland:\u00a0 The Wild and Lusty Underworld of a Frontier Seaport Town<br><\/em><\/strong>[2012] History Press<br>A colorful rendition of Portland\u2019s development, from its strong New England connections to the opium dens, brothels and shanghai tunnels which scandalize us to this day.\u00a0 And the mayors and politicians who helped it all happen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Blalock, Barney<br><strong><em>Portland\u2019s Lost Waterfront:\u00a0 Tall Ships, Steam Mills and Sailors\u2019 Boardinghouses<br><\/em><\/strong>[2012] The History Press<br>More on the art of the shanghai, but mostly about life & work on the river & the development of Portland harbor as a shipping port.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Blalock, Barney<br><strong><em>The Oregon Shanghaiers: Columbia River Crimping from Astoria to Portland<br><\/em><\/strong>[2014] The History Press<br>\u201cThere is one port on the Pacific Coast that has always been known as the greatest crimping den in America. I refer to the port of Portland.\u201d Andrew Fureseth, Maritime Union Leader, 1911<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Carlson, Jen<br><strong><em>Wagon Trains Lead to Roses in December:\u00a0 A Pioneer History of Drain, Oregon<br><\/em><\/strong>[1959] The Drain Enterprise Press<br>Town history from pioneer settlement in 1847 through 1959\u2019s celebration of statehood centennial.\u00a0 Has connections to Lone Fir Cemetery rose garden, planted by Mary Drain Albro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Butruille, Susan G.<br><strong><em>Women\u2019s Voices from the Oregon Trail:\u00a0 The Times That Tried Women\u2019s Souls and A Guide to Women\u2019s History Along the Oregon Trail<br><\/em><\/strong>[1993] Tamarack Books Press<br>Women\u2019s perspectives what the whole Oregon Fever craziness meant to their lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Miscellaneous<\/em><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Blair, Karen J., Editor<br><strong><em>Women in Pacific Northwest History<\/em><\/strong>[1988] University of Washington Press<br>A collection of essays outlining women\u2019s experiences regarding the struggles for women\u2019s suffrage, working conditions and labor issues with sections on ethnic women and the issues they faced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moreland, Kimberly Stowers<br><strong><em>African-Americans of Portland<br><\/em><\/strong>[2013] Arcadia Publishing<br>Author Kimberly Stowers Moreland, on behalf of the Oregon Black Pioneers, brings a historical perspective of Portland\u2019s African American experience using images collected from the Oregon Historical Society, Portland State University, and private family collections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chandler, J. D.<br><strong><em>Murder and Mayhem in Portland, Oregon<br><\/em><\/strong>[2013] The History Press<br>True tales of cases of murder and their adjudication set in Portland 1858-1945.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nokes, R. Gregory<br><strong><em>Breaking Chains:\u00a0 Slavery on Trial in the Oregon Territory<br><\/em><\/strong>[2013] Oregon State University Press<br>The little-known story of Oregon\u2019s uneasy relationship with slavery.\u00a0 How Oregon almost became a slave state, the slaves who actually did come to Oregon and the shameful treatment of blacks in Oregon even without slavery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nokes, R. Gregory<br><strong><em>Massacred For Gold:\u00a0 The Chinese in Hells Canyon<br><\/em><\/strong>[2009] Oregon State University Press<br>The 1887 massacre of Chinese gold miners helps in interpreting Lone Fir\u2019s Chinese Burial Ground story.<br>Lee, Erika and Yung, Judy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fiset, Louis and Nomura, Gail M.<br><strong><em>Nikkei in the Pacific Northwest<br><\/em><\/strong>[2005] University of Washington Press<br>Collection of essays describing Japanese emigration, settlement, internment and reintegration into American society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Inside Oregon State Hospital:\u00a0 A History of Tragedy and Triumph<br><\/em><\/strong>[2013] The History Press<br>A brief bit about the Hawthorne insane asylum with the rest of the book devoted to the development of the Salem mental hospital and practices since its inception 1888-present time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Applegate, Shannon<br><strong><em>Living Among Headstones: Life in a Country Cemetery<br><\/em><\/strong>[2005] Thunder\u2019s Mouth Press<br>Shannon Applegate is author, lecturer, and historian. This book is a memoir of her experience as business manager, groundskeeper, sexton of Applegate Pioneer Cemetery near Yoncalla, Oregon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mathiesen, Johan<br><strong><em>Mad As The Mist and Snow: Exploring Oregon Through Its Cemeteries<br><\/em><\/strong>[2011] Ashland Creek Press, Oregon<br>&<br><strong><em>Hey Darlin\u2019: epitaphs of the Oregon Territory<br><\/em><\/strong>[2012] DeadManTalking<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nelson, Donald R.<br><strong><em>Portland Oregon East of the Willamette River<br><\/em><\/strong>[2012] DnelsonBooks\/Morel Ink, Portland, Oregon<br>*120 pages of photographs and text chronicling East Portland from JB & Elizabeth Stephens to Maxey\u2019s Barber Shop*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wong, Marie Rose<br><strong><em>Sweet Cakes, Long Journey: the Chinatowns of Portland, Oregon<br><\/em><\/strong>[2004] University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jensen, Kimberly<br><strong><em>Oregon\u2019s Doctor to the World: Esther Pohl Lovejoy & A Life in Activism<br><\/em><\/strong>[2012] University of Washington Press<br>Esther Pohl Lovejoy lived through 20<sup>th<\/sup> century feminism, universal suffrage, governmental reform, labor rights, public health and global citizenship; yet she found time to save Portland from the plague. Yes, the real Black Death. Didn\u2019t happen because she took action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Oregonian Archives<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"588\" height=\"374\" data-id=\"1266\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/1911.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/1911.jpg 588w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/1911-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"491\" height=\"502\" data-id=\"1265\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/LF-1904-May-31-oregonian.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/LF-1904-May-31-oregonian.jpg 491w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/LF-1904-May-31-oregonian-293x300.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 491px) 100vw, 491px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"177\" data-id=\"1264\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/1903-oregonian-1024x177.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/1903-oregonian-1024x177.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/1903-oregonian-300x52.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/1903-oregonian-768x133.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/1903-oregonian-1536x265.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/1903-oregonian.jpg 1685w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"945\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"1263\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oregonion-soldiers-monument.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oregonion-soldiers-monument.jpg 945w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oregonion-soldiers-monument-300x286.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oregonion-soldiers-monument-768x731.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"1010\" data-id=\"1262\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-November-17-1912.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-November-17-1912.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-November-17-1912-267x300.jpg 267w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-November-17-1912-768x862.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"726\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"1261\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-cemetery-soldiers-monument-completion-726x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-cemetery-soldiers-monument-completion-726x1024.jpg 726w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-cemetery-soldiers-monument-completion-213x300.jpg 213w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-cemetery-soldiers-monument-completion-768x1084.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-cemetery-soldiers-monument-completion.jpg 920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 726px) 100vw, 726px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"995\" data-id=\"1260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-1024x995.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-1024x995.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-300x291.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-768x746.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir.jpg 1156w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"976\" data-id=\"1259\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-dec.-25-1910-1024x976.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-dec.-25-1910-1024x976.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-dec.-25-1910-300x286.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-dec.-25-1910-768x732.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/lone-fir-dec.-25-1910.jpg 1372w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1709\" height=\"2033\" data-id=\"1250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-May-29-1910.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-May-29-1910.png 1709w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-May-29-1910-252x300.png 252w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1709\" height=\"2238\" data-id=\"1249\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-April-23-1911.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-April-23-1911.png 1709w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-April-23-1911-229x300.png 229w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1709\" height=\"2255\" data-id=\"1248\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Oregon-daily-journal.-October-29-1911.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Oregon-daily-journal.-October-29-1911.png 1709w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Oregon-daily-journal.-October-29-1911-227x300.png 227w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1709\" height=\"2222\" data-id=\"1247\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-March-12-1922.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-March-12-1922.png 1709w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Sunday-Oregonian.-March-12-1922-231x300.png 231w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1709\" height=\"2444\" data-id=\"1246\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Oregon-daily-journal.-December-25-1910.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Oregon-daily-journal.-December-25-1910.png 1709w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/The-Oregon-daily-journal.-December-25-1910-210x300.png 210w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1709\" height=\"2324\" data-id=\"1245\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Morning-Oregonian.-May-31-1904.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Morning-Oregonian.-May-31-1904.png 1709w, https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Morning-Oregonian.-May-31-1904-221x300.png 221w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"1278\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oregonion-1903-lone-fir-combined-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1278\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"1277\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oregonion-1903-lone-fir-combined-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1277\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"1276\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oregonion-1903-lone-fir-combined-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1276\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"1275\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oregonion-1903-lone-fir-combined-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1275\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"1274\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oregonion-1903-lone-fir-combined-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1274\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"1273\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oregonion-1903-lone-fir-combined-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1273\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"1272\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oregonion-1903-lone-fir-combined-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1272\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"1271\" src=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oregonion-1903-lone-fir-combined-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1271\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>General History MacColl, E. KimbarkMerchants, Money &#038; Power:\u00a0 The Portland Establishment 1843-1913[1998] Georgian PressExploration of how wealth in Portland was created, managed and used.\u00a0 How local institutions evolved.\u00a0 One of the most authoritative works on Portland history. Lansing, JewelPortland:\u00a0 People, Politics &#038; Power 1851-2001[2003] OSU&nbsp;<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/?page_id=461\">Read Full Post<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-461","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=461"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1279,"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/461\/revisions\/1279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}